What does Cubism signify?

Cubism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century. It is characterized by the use of geometrical shapes, multiple viewpoints, and the fragmentation of objects. The style was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and it revolutionized the way artists depicted the world. Instead of representing objects as a single viewpoint, Cubist artists aimed to show multiple angles and facets of an object simultaneously. This approach challenged traditional notions of representation and introduced a new way of seeing and interpreting the world. Cubism can be seen as a reaction against the traditional techniques of perspective and naturalism that dominated Western art. It sought to move away from the imitation of nature and towards a more abstract representation. By breaking down forms into basic geometric shapes, Cubism emphasized the underlying structure and essence of objects, rather than their appearance. It rejected the idea of creating a realistic illusion and instead embraced the idea of creating a new visual language. Cubism had a profound impact on the development of modern art and influenced subsequent movements such as Futurism, Dadaism, and Constructivism.