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Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque are the founding creators of Cubism.
Pablo Picasso was born in the city of Málaga, Spain.
Pablo Picasso mainly pursued the genre of art known as Cubism. He was one of the most influential artists of the 20th century and is widely recognized for co-founding the Cubist movement. Cubism is characterized by the depiction of objects from multiple viewpoints and the use of fragmented forms. Picasso's exploration of Cubism allowed him to break away from traditional artistic conventions and create groundbreaking works that revolutionized the art world. His paintings, sculptures, and collages during this period often featured abstract and geometric shapes, challenging the traditional notions of representation and perspective.
Cubism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century. It is characterized by the use of geometrical shapes, multiple viewpoints, and the fragmentation of objects. The style was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and it revolutionized the way artists depicted the world. Instead of representing objects as a single viewpoint, Cubist artists aimed to show multiple angles and facets of an object simultaneously. This approach challenged traditional notions of representation and introduced a new way of seeing and interpreting the world. Cubism can be seen as a reaction against the traditional techniques of perspective and naturalism that dominated Western art. It sought to move away from the imitation of nature and towards a more abstract representation. By breaking down forms into basic geometric shapes, Cubism emphasized the underlying structure and essence of objects, rather than their appearance. It rejected the idea of creating a realistic illusion and instead embraced the idea of creating a new visual language. Cubism had a profound impact on the development of modern art and influenced subsequent movements such as Futurism, Dadaism, and Constructivism.
Georges Braque is primarily known for being a prominent artist and one of the founders of Cubism. Born on May 13, 1882, in Argenteuil, France, Braque explored and revolutionized the realm of modern art. He is celebrated for his innovative approach to painting and his profound impact on the art world in the early 20th century. Alongside Pablo Picasso, Braque played a crucial role in developing the Cubist art movement, which aimed to depict the world from multiple perspectives simultaneously. Braque's exploration of Cubism involved the deconstruction of traditional forms, using geometric shapes, multiple viewpoints, and the manipulation of space and perspective. He often incorporated collage techniques, introducing elements like newspaper clippings and everyday objects into his artwork. This groundbreaking approach to representation challenged traditional artistic conventions and opened up new possibilities for modern art. Beyond Cubism, Braque's artistic repertoire also included Fauvism, Impressionism, and later in his career, he shifted towards a more personal, expressive style with elements of classical art. Throughout his life, Georges Braque left an indelible mark on the art world and is widely recognized as a pioneering figure in 20th-century art.
The first Cubist painting is 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' by Pablo Picasso. Created in 1907, this groundbreaking artwork marked a radical departure from traditional European art. Picasso and his contemporary Georges Braque developed Cubism as a response to the conventional modes of representation. 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' is characterized by its fragmented and abstracted forms, challenging the viewer's perception of space and reality. It depicted five prostitutes in a brothel in Barcelona, employing multiple viewpoints and geometric shapes to deconstruct the human figure. This painting is considered the origin point of Cubism, initiating a new artistic movement that revolutionized modern art.