Define Japanese woodblock prints.

Japanese woodblock prints, also known as ukiyo-e, are a traditional form of art that originated in Japan during the Edo period (1603-1868). These prints are created through a meticulous process involving multiple artisans, including a designer, a carver, and a printer. Initially, the prints focused on depicting the urban lifestyle of the time, encompassing subjects like landscapes, kabuki actors, historical scenes, and beautiful women. Eventually, the themes expanded to include nature, mythology, and literature. The production of Japanese woodblock prints involves carving the design onto a block of wood, usually cherry wood, which is then inked and pressed onto paper. This technique allows for multiple copies of the same image to be created. Notable artists like Katsushika Hokusai and Utagawa Hiroshige contributed significantly to the popularity and development of this art form. Japanese woodblock prints had a profound influence on Western art, particularly on Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, as they introduced unique compositions, flattened perspectives, and a vibrant color palette that captivated many artists. Today, these prints are highly admired for their intricate details, beautiful colors, and the historical insights they provide into Japanese culture and society.