How are Audubon prints created?

Audubon prints are created using a unique process known as hand-colored engraving. This intricate process involves several steps. First, Audubon would create detailed sketches of various bird species in their natural habitats. Then, he would transfer these sketches onto large copper plates, which would serve as the printing surface. Skilled engravers would meticulously etch his sketches onto the plates using specialized tools. These plates would then be inked and pressed onto high-quality paper, resulting in black and white prints known as engravings. The final and most important step in the creation of Audubon prints was the addition of vibrant color. Talented artists, often under Audubon's direct supervision, would meticulously hand-paint each print using watercolors. They would refer to Audubon's original sketches and live specimens to ensure accurate color representation. This process required immense skill and attention to detail, taking hours or even days to complete a single print. The combination of precise engraving and meticulous hand-coloring resulted in the breathtakingly beautiful and scientifically accurate Audubon prints that continue to fascinate enthusiasts and art collectors today.