Define blood rubies and explain their origin and significance.

Blood rubies, also known as conflict rubies or red diamonds, refer to the gemstones that are illegally mined and traded in war-torn regions, particularly in Africa. The term 'blood' is associated with these rubies due to the human rights abuses, violent conflicts, and illicit activities often linked to their production. These rubies are typically mined under dangerous and exploitative conditions, with profits often funding armed groups and fueling further conflicts. The origin of blood rubies can be traced back to countries such as Myanmar (formerly Burma), where they are extensively mined. The gemstone industry in Myanmar has long been plagued by allegations of forced labor, child exploitation, and human rights abuses. The stones are smuggled across borders and end up in international markets, making it difficult to trace their exact origins. The significance of blood rubies lies in the immense social and environmental harm associated with their production. The trade of these gemstones perpetuates conflict, damages local communities, and undermines legitimate economies. In response to growing concerns, various initiatives and ethical certification bodies have emerged to promote the responsible sourcing of gemstones and combat the trade of blood rubies. Increased consumer awareness and support for ethically-sourced gemstones can contribute to the reduction of the illegal blood ruby trade and its devastating impacts.